In farming, external inputs such as synthetic fertilisers, seeds, and pesticides are not used; it’s known as Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF). In this type of farming, farmers use readily available natural methods, such as green manure and cow dung. Using chemical-free products in cultivation helps maintain sustainable agriculture.
For the first time, Mr Subhash Palekar started Zero Budget Natural Farming in India. He was the one who encouraged Indian farmers in Karnataka to adopt ZBNF in the 1990s.
Four Pillars of Zero Budget Natural Farming
- Bijamrita is a traditional method that ensures seeds are free of disease using organic methods. This can help remove insects and pests, prevent seedborne diseases, and maintain healthy crop growth.
- Cow urine, dung, pulse flour, jaggery and clean soil are the key elements of making Jeevamrutha, and including a mix of cow dung and urine can revive the soil fertility.
- Acchadana is a process of mulching that aims to manage soil moisture, cover crops, or organic waste, and cover the topsoil. These are the different types of mulching, which lead to the production of humus in the top layer of soil.
- The fourth and last important part of ZBNF is waaphasa. This process also helps maintain soil structure, improve aeration, enhance fertility, and manage water.
Visit Tractorkarvan for more details about Zero Budget Natural Farming.